Tuesday, July 3, 2018

This Weeks Cotests by WA7BNM

THIS WEEK'S CONTESTS
                        Compiled by Bruce Horn, WA7BNM

                           July 2 - 9, 2018 Edition

NOTICE: The WA7BNM Contest Calendar has permanently moved to: http://www.contestcalendar.com/ Please update any links to the calendar.

The web versions of this contest calendar can be found at: http://www.contestcalendar.com/  You can also access a text version of the weekly calendar at: http://www.contestcalendar.com/weeklycal.txt

Please send corrections and additions directly to me. The web calendars are updated as new contest information is received. If you wish to unsubscribe, please notify me and you'll be immediately removed from the mailing list.

73 de Bruce, WA7BNM   (bhorn@hornucopia.com)

This e-mail is divided into three sections:
- Details of this week's contests
- List of following week's contests
- Contest log submittal addresses and deadlines for recent contests

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THIS WEEK'S CONTESTS:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

10-10 Int. Spirit of 76 QSO Party: 0001Z, Jul 2 to 2400Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW, SSB, PSK31, RTTY, FM, AM
 Bands: 10m Only
 Classes: Individual
          Club
          QRP
 Max power: non-QRP: >5 watts
            QRP: 5 watts
 Exchange: 10-10 Member: Name + 10-10 number + (state/province/country)
           Non-Member: Name + 0 + (state/province/country)
 Work stations: Once per mode
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO with a non-member
             2 points per QSO with a 10-10 member
 Multipliers: (none)
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points
 Submit logs by: July 16, 2018
 E-mail logs to: tentencontest[at]ten-ten[dot]org
 Upload log at: http://www.hamclubs.info/scorer/
 Mail logs to: Dan Morris, KZ3T
               3162 Covington Way
               Lenoir, NC 28645
               USA
 Find rules at: http://www.ten-ten.org/Forms/Spirit.pdf

IQRP Quarterly Marathon: 0800Z, Jul 2 to 2000Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW, SSB, Digital
 Bands: All
 Classes: Single Op
 Max power: 5W
 Exchange: RS(T)
 Work stations: Once per mode
 QSO Points: 3 points per CW QSO
             2 points per SSB QSO
             1 point per digital QSO
 Multipliers: km/100 of QSO with maximum distance
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x distance mult
 Submit logs by: July 22, 2018
 E-mail logs to: iqrpclub[at]arimontebelluna[dot]it
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.arimontebelluna.it/news/news_maratona_uk.htm

RSGB 80m Club Championship, CW: 1900Z-2030Z, Jul 2
 Geographic Focus: United Kingdom
 Participation: Worldwide
 Awards: United Kingdom
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 80m Only
 Classes: (none)
 Exchange: RST + Serial No.
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO
 Multipliers: (none)
 Score Calculation: (see rules)
 Submit logs by: 2359Z July 3, 2018
 Upload log at: http://www.rsgbcc.org/cgi-bin/hfenter.pl
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.rsgbcc.org/hf/rules/2018/r80mcc.shtml

ARS Spartan Sprint: 0100Z-0300Z, Jul 3
 Geographic Focus: North America
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Skinny
          Tubby
 Max power: 5 watts
 Exchange: RST + (state/province/country) + Power
 Work stations: Once per band
 Submit logs by: July 5, 2018
 E-mail logs to: spartansprint[at]yahoo[dot]com
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://arsqrp.blogspot.com/2009/02/so-whats-spartan-sprint-and-how-do-i.html

Phone Fray: 0230Z-0300Z, Jul 4
 Geographic Focus: North America
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: SSB
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m
 Classes: Single Op
 Max power: 100 watts
 Exchange: NA: Name + (state/province/country)
           non-NA: Name
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: NA station: 1 point per QSO
             non-NA station: 1 point per QSO with an NA station
 Multipliers: Each US state (including KH6/KL7) once per band
              Each VE province/territory once per band
              Each North American country (except W/VE) once per band
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: 0300Z July 6, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (none)
 Post log summary at: http://www.3830scores.com
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.perluma.com/Phone_Fray_Contest_Rules.pdf

CWops Mini-CWT Test: 1300Z-1400Z, Jul 4 and 1900Z-2000Z, Jul 4 and 0300Z-0400Z, Jul 5
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Awards: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Single Op (QRP/Low/High)
 Max power: HP: >100 watts
            LP: 100 watts
            QRP: 5 watts
 Exchange: Member: Name + Member No.
           non-Member: Name + (state/province/country)
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO
 Multipliers: Each call once
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: 0400Z July 7, 2018
 Post log summary at: http://www.3830scores.com
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.cwops.org/cwt.html

NRAU 10m Activity Contest: 1700Z-1800Z, Jul 5 (CW) and 1800Z-1900Z, Jul 5 (SSB) and 1900Z-2000Z, Jul 5 (FM) and 2000Z-2100Z, Jul 5 (Dig)
 Geographic Focus: Nordic Europe
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW, SSB, FM, Digital
 Bands: 10m Only
 Classes: (none)
 Exchange: RS(T) + 6-character grid square
 QSO Points: (see rules)
 Multipliers: (none)
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points
 Submit logs by: July 19, 2018
 Upload log at: http://ua9qcq.com/en/submit_log.php?lang=en
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.nrau.net/activity-contests/below-30mhz.html

SKCC Sprint Europe: 1900Z-2100Z, Jul 5
 Geographic Focus: Europe
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: (none)
 Exchange: RST + (state/province/country) + Name + (SKCC No./power)
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: (see rules)
 Multipliers: Each state, province, or country once
 Score Calculation: Total score = (total QSO points x total mults) + bonus points
 Submit logs by: July 12, 2018
 E-mail log summary to: (none)
 Post log summary at: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/skse/submit-display.php?submit_id=165
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/skse/

QRP Fox Hunt: 0100Z-0230Z, Jul 6
 Geographic Focus: United States
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 20m Only
 Classes: Single Op (Fox/Hound)
 Max power: 5 watts
 Exchange: RST + (state/province/country) + name + power output
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO
 Multipliers: (none)
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points
 Submit logs by: 0230Z July 7, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (see rules)
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.qrpfoxhunt.org/summer_rules.htm

NCCC RTTY Sprint: 0145Z-0215Z, Jul 6
 Geographic Focus: North America
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: RTTY
 Bands: (see rules)
 Classes: (none)
 Exchange: Serial No. + Name + QTH
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: July 8, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (none)
 Post log summary at: http://www.3830scores.com/
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.ncccsprint.com/rttyns.html

NCCC Sprint: 0230Z-0300Z, Jul 6
 Geographic Focus: North America
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: (see rules)
 Classes: (none)
 Exchange: Serial No. + Name + QTH
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: July 8, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (none)
 Post log summary at: http://www.3830scores.com/
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.ncccsprint.com/rules.html

Venezuelan Ind. Day Contest: 0000Z-2359Z, Jul 7
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW, SSB, PSK
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Single Op All Band (CW/SSB/PSK/Mixed)
          Single Op Single Band (CW/SSB/PSK/Mixed)
          Multi-Single
          SWL
 Exchange: RS(T) + Serial No.
 Work stations: Once per band per mode
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO with same country
             3 points per QSO with different country, same continent
             5 points per QSO with different continent
 Multipliers: Each Venezuelan call area and each DXCC country once per band
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: July 16, 2018
 E-mail logs to: contestyv[at]gmail[dot]com
 Mail logs to: Radio Club Venezolano
               Concurso Independencia de Venezuela
               P.O. Box 20285
               Caracas 1020-A
               Venezuela
 Find rules at: http://yv5rcv.org/reglasindep.aspx

FISTS Summer Slow Speed Sprint: 0000Z-0400Z, Jul 7
 Geographic Focus: United States/Canada
 Participation: Worldwide
 Awards: United States/Canada
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: QRP
          QRO
          Club
 Max power: QRO: 100 watts
            QRP: 5 watts
 Exchange: FISTS: RST + (state/province/country) + first name + FISTS No.
           non-FISTS: RST + (state/province/country) + first name + power
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: 5 points per QSO with FIST member
             FIST members: 2 points per QSO with non-FIST member
 Multipliers: Each US state and VE province once
              Each DXCC country once
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: August 6, 2018
 E-mail logs to: n2ed[at]fistsna[dot]org
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://fistsna.org/operating.html#sprints

DL-DX RTTY Contest: 1100Z, Jul 7 to 1059Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: RTTY
 Bands: 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Single Op Multi-Band Single Radio
          Single Op Multi-Band 6 Hrs Single Radio
          Single Op Multi-Band Dipole Single Radio
          Single Op Multi-Band Dipole 6 Hrs Single Radio
          Single Op Multi-Band
          Multi-Single
          Multi-Multi
 Exchange: RST + QSO No.
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: 5 points per QSO with same country
             10 points per QSO with different country same continent
             15 points per QSO with different continent
             EU Stations: Add 3 QSO points for QSO with DL station
             non-EU Stations: Add 5 QSO points for QSO with DL station
 Multipliers: Each DXCC country once per band
              Each VK, VE, JA and W call area once per band
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: July 15, 2018
 E-mail logs to: logs[at]drcg[dot]de
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.drcg.de/dldxrtty/dl-dx-rtty-english.html

SKCC Weekend Sprintathon: 1200Z, Jul 7 to 2400Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Awards: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6m
 Classes: (none)
 Max operating hours: 24
 Exchange: RST + (state/province/country) + Name + (SKCC No./"NONE")
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO
             Bonus Points: (see rules)
 Multipliers: Each state, province, or country once
 Score Calculation: Total score = (total QSO points x total mults) + bonus points
 Submit logs by: July 15, 2018
 Post log summary at: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/weekend_sprintathon/submit-display.php
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/weekend_sprintathon/

Marconi Memorial HF Contest: 1400Z, Jul 7 to 1400Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Single Op (QRP/Low/High)
          Multi-Op
 Max power: HP: >100 watts
            LP: 100 watts
            QRP: 5 watts
 Exchange: RST + Serial No.
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO
 Multipliers: Each CQWW country once per band
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: 1400Z July 22, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (none)
 Upload log at: http://www.arifano.it/uplog.php
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.arifano.it/contest_marconi.html

Original QRP Contest: 1500Z, Jul 7 to 1500Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW
 Bands: 80, 40, 20m
 Classes: Single Op (VLP/QRP/MP)(Handmade/Open)
 Max operating hours: 15 hours
 Max power: VLP: 1W
            QRP: 5W
            MP: 20W
 Exchange: RST + Serial No. + "/" + Power category
 QSO Points: QSO with station who submits log: 4 points
             QSO with station that does not submit log: 1 point
             15% bonus for use of TR/TRX assembled from kit
             30% bonus for use of unique handmade TR/TRX
 Multipliers: DXCC Countries: 2 mult points if station submits log, 1 mult point if no log
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mult points
 Submit logs by: July 31, 2018
 E-mail logs to: oqrpc[at]qrpcc[dot]de
 Mail logs to: Lutz Gutheil, DL1RNN
               Bergstrasse 17
               D-38446 Wolfsburg
               Germany
 Find rules at: http://www.qrpcc.de/contestrules/oqrpr.html

PODXS 070 Club 40m Firecracker Sprint: 2000Z, Jul 7 to 2000Z, Jul 8
 Geographic Focus: Worldwide
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: PSK31
 Bands: 40m Only
 Classes: QRP
          Low Power
          Medium Power
          High Power
 Max operating hours: 6
 Max power: High Power: 100 watts
            Medium Power: 50 watts
            Low Power: 25 watts
            QRP: 5 watts
 Exchange: RST + (state/province/country)
 QSO Points: 1 point/QSO
 Multipliers: Each state, province and DXCC country once only
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points x total mults
 Submit logs by: July 15, 2018
 Upload log at: http://hamclubs.info/scorer
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.podxs070.com/o7o-club-sponsored-contests/40m-firecracker-sprint

4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint: 0000Z-0200Z, Jul 9
 Geographic Focus: North America
 Participation: Worldwide
 Mode: CW, SSB
 Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m
 Classes: Single Op
 Exchange: Member: RS(T) + (State/Province/Country) + Member No.
           Non-member: RS(T) + (State/Province/Country) + Power
 Work stations: Once per band
 QSO Points: 1 point per QSO with non-member
             2 points per QSO with member
 Multipliers: (none)
 Score Calculation: Total score = total QSO points
 Submit logs by: July 11, 2018
 E-mail logs to: (none)
 Post log summary at: http://qrpcontest.com/4sqrp
 Mail logs to: (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.4sqrp.com/SSS/sss_rules.pdf


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEXT WEEK'S CONTESTS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone Fray                                           0230Z-0300Z, Jul 11
CWops Mini-CWT Test                                  1300Z-1400Z, Jul 11
                                                      1900Z-2000Z, Jul 11
                                                      0300Z-0400Z, Jul 12
RSGB 80m Club Championship, SSB                      1900Z-2030Z, Jul 11
QRP Fox Hunt                                         0100Z-0230Z, Jul 13
NCCC RTTY Sprint                                     0145Z-0215Z, Jul 13
NCCC Sprint                                          0230Z-0300Z, Jul 13
FISTS Summer Unlimited Sprint                        0000Z-0400Z, Jul 14
IARU HF World Championship                           1200Z, Jul 14 to 1200Z, Jul 15
QRP ARCI Summer Homebrew Sprint                      2000Z-2300Z, Jul 15
Run for the Bacon QRP Contest                        0100Z-0300Z, Jul 16


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTEST LOG SUBMITTAL DEADLINES FOR RECENT CONTESTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please consult the individual contest rules to determine what log
documentation must be submitted (i.e. summary sheet, dupe sheets, etc.).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NCCC Sprint:   July 1, 2018
 E-mail:  (none)
 Post web summary:  http://www.3830scores.com/
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.ncccsprint.com/rules.html

IARU Region 1 50 MHz Contest:   July 1, 2018
 E-mail:  (see your national society rules)
 Mail:  (see your national society rules)
 Find rules at: http://concours.r-e-f.org/reglements/actuels/reg_iaru50_fr_201611.pdf

NCCC RTTY Sprint:   July 1, 2018
 E-mail:  (none)
 Post web summary:  http://www.3830scores.com/
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.ncccsprint.com/rttyns.html

VK Shires Contest:   July 1, 2018
 E-mail:  vkshires-logs[at]outlook[dot]com
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.wia.org.au/members/contests/wavks/

SKCC Sprint:   July 1, 2018
 E-mail summary:  (none)
 Post web summary: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/weekday_sprint/submit-display.php
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.skccgroup.com/operating_activities/weekday_sprint/

Stew Perry Topband Challenge:   July 2, 2018
 E-mail:  tbdc[at]kkn[dot]net
 Mail:  BARC
        50335 NW Hayward Rd
        Manning, OR 97125
        USA
 Find rules at: http://www.kkn.net/stew/

AGCW VHF/UHF Contest:   July 2, 2018
 E-mail:  vhf-uhf[at]agcw[dot]de
 Mail:  Manfred Busch, DK7ZH
        Ebachstr. 13
        D-35716 Dietzhoelztal-Mandeln
        Germany
 Find rules at: http://www.agcw.org/index.php/en/contests-and-cw-activities/vhf-uhf-contest

Ukrainian DX Classic RTTY Contest:   July 2, 2018
 E-mail:  urdxcrtty[at]ukr[dot]net
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://urdxc.org/rtty/rules.php?english

SEANET Contest:   July 3, 2018
 E-mail:  seanet2018-contest[at]orari[dot]or[dot]id
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: https://seanet2018.orari.or.id/contest.php

RSGB 80m Club Championship, CW:   July 3, 2018
 Upload log at:  http://www.rsgbcc.org/cgi-bin/hfenter.pl
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.rsgbcc.org/hf/rules/2018/r80mcc.shtml

Feld Hell Sprint:   July 4, 2018
 Upload log at:  https://sites.google.com/site/feldhellclub/
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: https://sites.google.com/site/feldhellclub/Home/contests/sprints/full-day-of-hell-sprint

West Virginia QSO Party:   July 5, 2018
 E-mail:  wvqplogs[at]gmail[dot]com
 Mail:  Randy Goff KD8G
        1289 Washington Gardens Cir
        Washington, WV 26181
        USA
 Find rules at: http://www.qsl.net/wvsarc/wvqp/wvqp.html

WAB 50 MHz Phone:   July 8, 2018
 E-mail:  g3xkt[at]worked-all-britain[dot]org[dot]uk
 Mail:  Tony Beardsley, G3XKT
        14 York Avenue
        Sandiacre, Nottingham NG10 5HB
        United Kingdom
 Find rules at: http://wab.intermip.net/Contest%20Rules.php#OtherRules

His Maj. King of Spain Contest, SSB:   July 9, 2018
 E-mail:  (none)
 Upload log at:  http://concursos.ure.es/en/logs/
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://concursos.ure.es/en/s-m-el-rey-de-espana-ssb/bases/

ARRL Kids Day:   July 16, 2018
 E-mail:  (none)
 Mail:  (see rules)
 Find rules at: http://www.arrl.org/kids-day

ARR BPSK63 Contest:   July 17, 2018
 E-mail:  bpsk63[at]ct1arr[dot]org
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://ct1arr.org/9o-concurso-bpsk63-da-arr/

All Asian DX Contest, CW:   July 18, 2018
 E-mail:  aacw[at]jarl[dot]org
 Web-to-Cab form:  http://www.b4h.net/cabforms/aadxcw_cab3.php
 Mail:  JARL, All Asian DX Contest, CW
        170-8073
        Japan
 Find rules at: https://www.jarl.org/English/4_Library/A-4-3_Contests/2018AA_rule.htm

UFT QRP Contest:   July 23, 2018
 E-mail:  f6cel[at]orange[dot]fr
 Mail:  Ghislain Barbasson
        5, rue de l'Ecluse
        F-02190 Pignancourt
        France
 Find rules at: http://www.uft.net/reglement/eng.pdf

Ukrainian DX DIGI Contest:   July 24, 2018
 E-mail:  urdigi[at]izmail-dx[dot]com
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.izmail-dx.com/

ARRL Field Day:   July 24, 2018
 Post web summary:  http://www.b4h.net/cabforms/fielddayentry.php
 Mail:  Field Day Entries
        225 Main St.
        Newington, CT 06111
        USA
 Find rules at: http://www.arrl.org/field-day

GACW WWSA CW DX Contest:   July 30, 2018
 E-mail:  logs[at]wwsatest[dot]org
 Mail:  GACW DX Contest
        PO Box 9
        B1875ZAA Wilde
        Buenos Aires
        Argentina
 Find rules at: http://www.wwsatest.org/english

RAC Canada Day Contest:   July 31, 2018
 E-mail:  canadaday[at]rac[dot]ca
 Mail:  Radio Amateurs of Canada
        720 Belfast Road, Suite 217
        Ottawa, Ontario K1G 0Z5
        Canada
 Find rules at: http://wp.rac.ca/rac-canada-day-contest-rules/

Cookie Crumble QRP Contest:   July 31, 2018
 E-mail:  KB3VVE[at]gmail[dot]com
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://w3atb.com/cookie-crumble/

Battle of Carabobo International Contest:   July 31, 2018
 E-mail:  contestbatalladecarabobo[at]gmail[dot]com
 Mail:  (none)
 Find rules at: http://www.radioclubvalenciaac.org.ve/index.php/concurso-internacional-batalla-de-carabobo/60-radio-club-valencia-a-c-international-contest-battle-of-carabobo-2018

SMIRK Contest:   August 18, 2018
 E-mail:  mickpdm[at]hotmail[dot]com
 Mail:  Paul McBride, W3FJ
        10 Longview Dr.
        Williamsport, PA 17701
        USA
 Find rules at: http://www.smirk.org/contest.html

Portugal Day Contest:   September 1, 2018
 E-mail:  rep-concursos[at]rep[dot]pt
 Mail:  REP – Rede dos Emissores Portugueses
        Manager de Concursos e Diplomas
        Avenida Yasser Arafar nº 4 A
        2770-375 Amadora
        Portugal
 Find rules at: http://www.rep.pt/portugal_day_contest/rules.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/NNNN